“The cytoskeleton is an essential component of a cell. It controls the cell shape, establishes the internal organization, and performs vital biological functions. Building synthetic cytoskeletons that mimic key features of their natural counterparts delineates a crucial step towards synthetic cells assembled from the bottom up. To this end, DNA nanotechnology represents one of the most promising routes, given the inherent sequence specificity, addressability and programmability of DNA. Here we demonstrate functional DNA-based cytoskeletons operating in microfluidic cell-sized compartments. The synthetic cytoskeletons consist of DNA tiles self-assembled into filament networks. These filaments can be rationally designed and controlled to imitate features of natural cytoskeletons, including reversible assembly and ATP-triggered polymerization, and we also explore their potential for guided vesicle transport in cell-sized confinement. Also, they possess engineerable characteristics, including assembly and disassembly powered by DNA hybridization or aptamer–target interactions and autonomous transport of gold nanoparticles. This work underpins DNA nanotechnology as a key player in building synthetic cells.”
“Microfluidic device and droplet formation. a Layout of the microfluidic T-junction device for the encapsulation of the DNA filaments (supplied via the aqueous phase) into surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil droplets. The droplets are collected from the outlet for further imaging. The microfluidic PDMS devices (Sylgard184, Dow Corning, USA) have been fabricated according to a previously published protocol [2] (see Methods). b Bright-field high-speed camera image of a flow-focusing T-junction during the droplet formation. Scale bar: 50 µm.” Reproduced under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License from Zhan, P., Jahnke, K., Liu, N. et al. Functional DNA-based cytoskeletons for synthetic cells. Nat. Chem. (2022).
Read the original article: Functional DNA-based cytoskeletons for synthetic cells
Microfluidic devices are widely used to replicate the physical constraints bacteria experience in natural and…
Understanding how brain tumors interact with surrounding neural circuits is a significant challenge in neuro-oncology.…
Timely identification of infectious pathogens remains a major bottleneck in clinical care, particularly in conditions…
Early diagnosis of sickle cell disease remains a major challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where…
Understanding the interplay between surface chemistry, pore geometry, and flooding fluids remains a central challenge…
Soil hosts dense and diverse microbial communities that drive major ecological processes, yet the way…